JIFUNZE KIINGEREZA BURE, HATUA KWA HATUA

SOMO LA 110: MATUMIZI YA "that's when" SEHEMU B: ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ Examples (mifano): 6. Is that when you will start the journey? Whom will you travel with? I would like to escort you to the bus station 👉 Wakati huo ndipo utaanza safari? Utasafiri na nani? Ningependa kukusindikiza kwenye kituo cha basi 7. Is that when you sent me this message? I have seen it just now. I am very sorry for letting you down. I didn't intend to disappoint you 👉 Wakati huo ndipo uliponitumia ujumbe huu? Nimeuona sasa hivi tu. Ninasikitika sana kwa kukuangusha. Sikukusudia kukufedhehesha 8. Is that when you will come? Try to come as early as possible because I might not be around for a couple of days. I might be on a business trip 👉 Wakati huo ndipo utakapokuja? Jaribu kuja mapema iwezekanavyo kwa sababu yawezekana nisiwepo kwa siku kadhaa. Ninaweza kuwa kwenye safari ya kibiashara 9. I saw you at the hospital yesterday morning. Is that when you were going for a diagnosis? 👉

SOMO LA 109: MATUMIZI YA "that's when" SEHEMU A: ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ Examples (mifano): 1. He lost his phone yesterday and that's when he vowed never to go to that street again 👉 Alipoteza simu yake jana na wakati huo ndipo alipoapa kutokwenda tena katika mtaa ule kamwe 2. You can't understand this now. Wait until you start school because that's when you will understand it easily. 👉 Hauwezi kulielewa hili sasa hivi. Subiri mpaka uanze shule kwa sababu wakati huo ndipo utakapolielewa kwa urahisi 3. The last person will enter the room then that's when the TV will be switched on. The purpose of this event is to make all people have a common understanding of what's going on 👉 Mtu wa mwisho ataingia chumbani kisha wakati huo ndipo TV itakapowashwa. Kusudi la tukio hili ni kuwafanya watu wote kuwa na uelewa sawa wa kinachoendelea 4. The moment you stop thinking about your future life that's when you start living carelessly. A life without a pur

SOMO LA 108: MATUMIZI YA "why" SEHEMU B: ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ Examples (mifano): 1. I don't understand why this is happening to me 👉 Sielewi kwa nini hili linanitokea 2. If you want to know why this is happening to you ask your mentor 👉 Kama unataka kujua kwa nini hili linakutokea muulize mshauri wako 3. You have to be aware of what you want and why you want it 👉 Unatakiwa kujua unachokitaka na kwa nini unakitaka 4. Let's just wait, the teacher will tell us why he doesn't want to teach us at night 👉 Hebu tusubiri tu, mwalimu atatwambia kwa nini hataki kutufundisha usiku 5. You never know. Maybe she knows why this is not going to happen 👉 Huwezi jua. Labda anajua kwa nini hili halitatokea 6. I saw the number on the advert but I don't know why I didn't write it somewhere 👉 Niliiona namba kwenye tangazo lakini sijui kwa nini sikuiandika mahali fulani 7. Most citizens want to be told why it's not raining while it's a rainy season

SOMO LA 107: MATUMIZI YA "that's why" SEHEMU B: ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ Examples (mifano): 6. I have never seen something like this in my entire life that's why it's very hard to believe whether it's real or not 👉 Sijawahi kuona kitu kama hiki katika maisha yangu yote ndiyo sababu ni vigumu kuamini kama ni halisi au la 7. Is that why you are angry with me? I was just kidding, I didn't mean to hurt you so just forgive me. I won't do it again, I promise you 👉 Hiyo ndiyo sababu umenikasirikia? Nilikuwa niko ninatania tu, sikumaanisha kukuumiza hivyo nisamehe tu. Sitalifanya tena, ninakuahidi 8. Is that why you want to revenge? Vengeance is useless because it will open doors for more problems instead of joy. I beg you, don't revenge. Let God stand for you 👉 Hiyo ndiyo sababu unataka kulipa kisasi? Kisasi hakifai kwa sababu kitafungua milango kwa ajili ya matatizo zaidi badala ya furaha. Ninakuomba, usilipe kisasi. Acha Mungu asimame kwa ajili yako

SOMO LA 106: MATUMIZI YA "that's why" SEHEMU A: ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ That's = that is didn't = did not It's = it is Won't = will not ⚫⚫⚫⚫⚫⚫⚫⚫⚫⚫ Examples (mifano): 1. You are God, that's why I praise and worship you all the time 👉 Wewe ni Mungu ndiyo sababu ninakusifu na kukwabudu wewe wakati wote 2. I was very busy yesterday that's why I didn't come 👉 Nilikuwa nimetingwa sana jana ndiyo sababu sikuja 3. In my life I have tried almost everything that's why I know a lot of things 👉 Katika maisha yangu nimejaribu karibu kila kitu ndiyo sababu ninajua vitu vingi sana 4. Life is not a rehearsal it's a performance that's why you have to do everything seriously 👉 Maisha si mazoezi maisha ni utendaji ndiyo sababu unatakiwa kufanya kila kitu kwa kumaanisha 5. I believe that what I am doing is right that's why I don't care about people's insults at all 👉 Ninaamini kwamba ambacho niko ninakifanya ni sahihi ndiyo

SOMO LA 105: MATUMIZI YA "which" SEHEMU B: ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ Examples (mifano): 1. I am reading the book which you gave me last week 👉 Niko ninasoma kitabu ambacho ulinipa wiki iliyopita 2. This is a book from which I copied this quote 👉 Hiki ndicho kitabu ambacho kutoka kwacho niliinakili nukuu hii 3. There are a lot of companies which will support this idea 👉 Kuna kampuni nyingi ambazo zitaliunga mkono wazo hili 4. My car which is at home is better than this 👉 Gari langu lililoko nyumbani ni bora kuliko hili 5. I never get tired of doing something which I love 👉 Kamwe huwa sichoki kufanya kitu fulani ninachokipenda 6. I am planning to write a book which will improve the lives of young entrepreneurs 👉 Niko ninapanga kuandika kitabu ambacho kitaboresha maisha ya wajasiriamali vijana 7. I would like to use a bag which is made of leather 👉 Ningependa kutumia begi lililotengenezwa kwa ngozi 8. We have to spend time with organizations which are ready t

SOMO LA 104: MATUMIZI YA "how" SEHEMU B: ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ Examples (mifano): 1. If you know how to write a job application letter please teach me 👉 Kama unajua jinsi ya kuandika barua ya kuomba kazi tafadhali nifundishe 2. My mother has a lot of money but she doesn't know how to spend it properly 👉 Mama yangu ana pesa nyingi sana lakini hajui jinsi ya kuzitumia kwa usahihi 3. I want to learn how to speak and write English well 👉 Ninataka kujifunza jinsi ya kuongea na kuandika kiingereza vizuri 4. This shows how intelligent you are. Most people fail this exam 👉 Hii inaonyesha jinsi ulivyo na akili. Watu wengi huwa wanashindwa mtihani huu 5. I just feel like there is something wrong with me because how you look at me scares me 👉 Ninahisi tu kama kuna kitu fulani hakiko sawa kwangu kwa sababu unavyonitazama inanitisha 6. I understand how you are feeling now. What you are going through is tough 👉 Ninaelewa vile ambavyo uko unajisikia sasa. Unalolipitia

SOMO LA 103: MATUMIZI YA "that's how" SEHEMU B: ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ Examples (mifano): 6. I am not afraid of any wild animal. That's how confident I am. 👉 Simuogopi mnyama yeyote wa porini. Hivyo ndivyo nilivyo jasiri 7. When you start taking a glass of alcohol watch out because that's how drunkenness begins 👉 Unapoanza kunywa glasi ya pombe kuwa makini kwa kuwa hivyo ndivyo ulevi unavyoanza 8. Because they are identical twins I will ask them tricky questions and that's how I will know who is who 👉 Kwa sababu ni mapacha wanaofanana nitawauliza maswali ya mitego na hivyo ndivyo nitajua yupi ni yupi 9. That's how most people use their cell phones. They don't care about the privacy of other cell phone users 👉 Hivyo ndivyo watu wengi wanavyotumia simu zao za mkononi. Hawajali usiri wa watumiaji wengine wa simu za mkononi 10. Is that how you want me to live? I am sorry, it won't be possible. Live your life and let me live my own life 👉 H

SOMO LA 102: MATUMIZI YA "that's how" SEHEMU A: ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ Wasn't = was not Can't = can not That's = that is ⚫⚫⚫⚫⚫⚫⚫⚫⚫⚫ Examples (mifano): 1. That's how I got this money. It wasn't easy at all 👉 Hivyo ndivyo nilivyopata hii pesa. Haikuwa rahisi hata kidogo 2. That's how people should live. There is no need of fighting and arguing all the time 👉 Hivyo ndivyo watu wanavyotakiwa kuishi. Hakuna haja ya kugombana na kubishana kila wakati 3. I can't tell everything today but that's how it is at present 👉 Siwezi kusema kila kitu leo lakini hivyo ndivyo ilivyo kwa sasa 4. Listen to me my son. I am not harassing you. That's how children have to behave 👉 Nisikilize mwanangu. Siko ninakunyanyasa. Hivyo ndivyo watoto wanavyotakiwa kuenenda 5. That's how I and my family live. We really enjoy being together as a family 👉 Hivyo ndivyo mimi na familia yangu tunavyoishi. Hakika tunafurahia kuwa pamoja kama familia ➖➖➖➖➖

SOMO LA 101: MATUMIZI YA "where" SEHEMU B: ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ Examples (mifano): 1. I want to be where you are. I don't want to live far away from you 👉 Ninataka kuwa pale ulipo. Sitaki kuishi mbali sana na wewe 2. I don't know where this person is going but it looks like he has lost the way 👉 Sijui huyu mtu yuko anakwenda wapi lakini inaonekana kama amepotea njia 3. They are trying to hide my certificates but I will know where they put them 👉 Wako wanajaribu kuficha vyeti vyangu lakini nitajua walipoviweka 4. Your success does not depend on where you are but on how you think 👉 Mafanikio yako hayategemei pale ulipo bali jinsi unavyofikiri 5. Don't go anywhere just stay where you are now, I am on the way coming there 👉 Usiende mahali popote hebu baki hapo ulipo sasa, niko njiani ninakuja hapo(huko) 6. Tomorrow I will tell you what to do and where to go 👉 Kesho nitakwambia nini cha kufanya na wapi pa kwenda 7. Now I have some money, the proble

SOMO LA 100: MATUMIZI YA "that's where" ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ That's where = that is where ⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪ Examples (mifano): 1. If you didn't know, that's where I live. 👉 Kama haukujua, hapo ndipo ninapoishi 2. That's where the problem begins. Never argue with an angry person 😡 Hapo ndipo tatizo linapoanzia. Kamwe usibishane na mtu aliyekasirika 3. You will go to Asia and that's where you will spend your holiday with your family ✈ Utakwenda Asia na hapo ndipo utakapoitumia likizo yako na familia yako 4. My friend, that's where all the money is. Don't despise that opportunity 💰 Rafiki yangu, hapo ndipo pesa zote zilipo. Usiidharau fursa hiyo 5. I met Shukuru at his office because that's where he spends most of his time daily 🏢 Nulimkuta Shukuru ofisini kwake kwa sababu hapo ndipo anapoutumia muda wake mwingi kila siku 6. Is that where you want to reach in life? Don't give up. 💪 Je, hapo ndipo unapotaka kufika katika maisha?

SOMO LA 99: MATUMIZI YA "what" SEHEMU B: ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ Examples (mifano): 1. Stick to what you believe. Don't doubt your beliefs 👉 Ng'ang'ana kwenye unachokiamini. Usitilie shaka unavyoviamini (imani zako) 2. What I heard about you was not true. Today I have proved 👉 Nilichokisikia kuhusu wewe hakikuwa kweli. Leo nimethibitisha 3. What most people want in life is money and love 👉 Ambacho watu wengi wanataka katika maisha ni pesa na upendo 4. What I can say is this, you have to work hard 👉 Ninachoweza kusema ni hiki, unatakiwa kufanya kazi kwa bidii. 5. What I want to buy is not available in this boutique 👉 Ninachotaka kununua hakipo katika duka hili (la nguo) 6. Tell us what you want. We are ready to do it for you 👉Tuambie unachotaka. Tuko tayari kukifanya kwa ajili yako 7. I would like to know what you are thinking about this business 👉 Ningependa kujua ni nini uko unafikiria kuhusu biashara hii 8. In life you don't get what yo

SOMO LA 98: MATUMIZI YA "that's what" ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ That's what = that is what ⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪ Examples (mifano): 1. That's what I mean. There's nothing else 👉 Hicho ndicho ninachomaanisha. Hakuna kitu kingine chochote. 2. Yes, that's what I want from you. Thank you very much 👉 Ndiyo, hicho ndicho ninachokitaka kutoka kwako. Asante sana 3. Don't be afraid of smiling because that's what you should always do 👉  Usiogope kutabasamu kwa sababu hicho ndicho unachotakiwa kufanya mara zote 4. Don't put words in my mouth. That's not what I said please 👉 Usiweke maneno kinywani mwangu. Hicho sicho nilichosema tafadhali 5. Although that's what most people believe, the fact is that it's wrong 👉 Ingawa hicho ndicho watu wengi wanaamini ukweli ni kwamba si sahihi 6. Is that what you were thinking about? 👉 Je, hicho ndicho ulichokuwa unafikiria? 7. Is that what investors want to do for our country? 👉 Hicho ndicho wawekez

SOMO LA 97: MATUMIZI YA "whom" ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ ⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪ Examples (mifano): 1. Whom do you want to live with? 👉 Unataka kuishi na nani? 2. Whom are you talking about? I just want to know 👉 Uko unamuongelea nani? Ninataka kujua tu 3. That's a nice house. By whom was that house built? 👉 Hiyo ni nyumba nzuri. Nyumba hiyo ilijengwa na nani? 4. To whom would you like to go? Do you have a bus fare? 👉 Ungependa kwenda kwa nani? Una nauli ya basi? 5. Whom were you welcoming? It was a party of its own kind 👉 Mlikuwa mko mnamkaribisha nani? Ilikuwa tafrija ya aina yake 6. Whom did you invite? When will he arrive here? 👉 Ulimualika nani? Atawasili hapa lini? 7. There are many preachers nowadays. Whom do you believe? 👉 Kuna wahubiri wengi siku hizi. Unamuamini nani? 8. Calm down. Whom are you looking for? 👉 Tulia. Uko unamtafuta nani? 9. Whom can we send to the chemist? We want to test the quality of this chemical 👉 Tunaweza kumtuma nani kwa mkemi

SOMO LA 96: MATUMIZI YA "whose" ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ Examples (mifano): 1. Whose phone is this? I have found it under the bench 👉 Hii ni simu ya nani? Nimeikuta chini ya benchi 2. Whose problem is it? Is it mine or yours? 👉 Ni tatizo la nani? Ni langu au lako? 3. Whose grandmother did you go to the hospital to visit? 👉 Ni bibi wa nani ulikwenda kumuona (kumtembelea) hospitalini? 4. Whose case will it be if I don't clear this debt? 👉 Itakuwa kesi ya nani kama silipi deni hili? 5. Whose cheque are you taking to the bank? What does a cheque look like? 👉 Ni hundi ya nani uko unaipeleka benki? Hundi inafananaje? 6. Whose phone is ringing? Please, keep your phone in a vibration mode 👉 Ni simu ya nani (iko) inalia? Tafadhali, weka simu yako kwenye mtetemo 7. Whose relationship was broken by her sister in law? 👉 Ni mahusiano ya nani yalivunjwa na wifi yake? 8. If your mother gives you an advice and your best friend gives you a different advice, whose advic

SOMO LA 95: MATUMIZI YA "who" ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ Doesn't = does not ⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪ Examples (mifano): 1. Who are you? I am asking you 👉 Wewe  ni nani? (Niko) ninakuuliza wewe 2. Who is talking about things he doesn't know? I just want to know him 👉 Ni nani yuko anaongelea mambo asiyoyajua? Ninataka kumjua tu 3. Who is the head of this family? Tell him/her to come 👉 Nani ni mkuu wa familia hii? Mwambie aje 4. Who can save this child? She is facing a very great challenge. 👉 Ni nani anaweza kumuokoa mtoto huyu? Anakabiliana na changamoto kubwa sana 5. Who is who? Each of you claims to be the leader. It's confusing 👉 Nani ni nani? Kila mmoja wenu anadai kuwa ndiye kiongozi. Inachanganya 6. Who made it? Is it made in Tanzania? 👉 Ni nani aliyekitengeneza? Kimetengenezwa Tanzania? 7. Who can answer this question? If you know the right answer lift up your right hand 👉 Ni nani anaweza kujibu hili swali? Kama unajua jibu sahihi inua mkono wako wa kuli

SOMO LA 94: MATUMIZI YA "when" ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ ⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪ Examples (mifano): 1. When will you bring my money? 👉 Utaleta pesa zangu lini? 2. When would you like to start your journey? 👉 Ungependa kuanza safari yako lini? 3. When did this happen? I don't know anything about this event 👉 Hili lilitokea lini? Sijui kitu chochote kuhusu tukio hili. 4. Your cake is ready. When will you come to collect it? 👉 Keki yako iko tayari. Utakuja kuichukua lini? 5. When will the president come to visit this village and witness what we are going through? 👉 Ni lini Rais atakuja kutembelea kijiji hiki na kushuhudia tuchokipitia? 6. You are grown up. When will you stop acting like a little child? 👉 Umekua. Ni lini utaacha kutenda kama mtoto mdogo? 7. I am sorry for any inconveniences. When will you increase my salary? 👉 Samahani kwa usumbufu wowote. Ni lini utauongeza mshahara wangu? 8. First, when were you born? Second, Where were you born? 👉 Kwanza, ulizaliw

SOMO LA 93: MATUMIZI YA "why" ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ ⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪ Examples (mifano): 1. Why are you looking at me as if it's your first time to see me? 👉 Kwa nini uko unanitazama kama vile ni mara yako ya kwanza kuniona? 2. Why do you want to do so before you ask for permission? 👉 kwa nini unataka kufanya hivyo kabla haujaomba ruhusa? 3. Why did you sleep during the meeting? Were you sick? 👉 Kwa nini ulilala wakati wa mkutano? Ulikuwa unaumwa? 4. Why is it possible to watch TV for many hours but not possible to pray for many hours? 👉 Kwa nini inawezekana kutazama TV kwa saa nyingi lakini haiwezekani kuomba/kusali kwa saa nyingi? 5. Why is water more important than soda and other drinks? 👉 Kwa nini maji ni muhimu kuliko soda na vinywaji vingine? 6. Why is there no difference between these people although they have different backgrounds? 👉 Kwa nini hakuna tofauti kati ya watu hawa ingawa wana historia tofauti? 7. Why have you decided to quit that job? Have

SOMO LA 92: MATUMIZI YA "which" ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ ⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪ Examples (mifano): 1. Don't panic. Which boy are you looking for? 👉 Usihofu. Uko unamtafuta mvulana gani? 2. There are many cars here, which car would you like to buy? 👉 Kuna magari mengi hapa, ni gari lipi ungependa kununua? 3. Which kind of food would you like to eat today? 👉 Ni aina gani ya chakula ungependa kula leo? 4. Which TV channel are you watching? Are you aware of any movie or news  channels? 👉 Ni kituo kipi cha TV uko  unatazama? Unajua vituo vyovyote vya filamu au habari? 5. I have information about her sickness. To which hospital is she admitted? 👉 Ninataarifa kuhusu kuugua kwake. Amelazwa kwenye hospitali ipi? 6. Which country is the richest in the world? If you give the right answer I will prepare a gift for you 👉 Ni nchi ipi ni tajiri zaidi duniani? Kama unatoa jibu sahihi nitaanda zawadi kwa ajili yako. 7. Which disease are you suffering from? I see you at this hospital

SOMO LA 91: MATUMIZI YA "how" ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ ⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪ Examples (mifano): 1. How  are you? How is your family? 👉 Hujambo? Familia yako haijambo? 2. How have you cooked this food? It is very delicious 👉 Umepikaje chakula hiki? Ni kitamu sana. 3. How can I help you? Do you have a bank account? 👉 Ninaweza kukusaidiaje? Una akaunti ya benki? 4. How will this be possible? I need your explanations please 👉 Hili litawezekanaje? Ninahitaji maelezo yako tafadhali 5. How did you get my phone number? If you don't tell me I will block your number and report you to the police 👉 Ulipataje namba yangu ya simu? Kama hauniambii nitaizuia namba yako na kukuripoti pilisi 6. Don't you give up? How many times would you like to repeat this exercise? 👉 Haukati tamaa? Ni Mara ngapi ungependa kurudia zoezi hili? 7. I am sorry. I am a stranger. How far is the ocean from the city centre? 👉 Samahani. Mimi ni mgeni. Bahari iko umbali gani kutoka katikati ya jiji? 8

SOMO LA 90: MATUMIZI YA "where" ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ Where's = where is ⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪ Examples (mifano): 1. Where's your family? I didn't find anybody at home 👉 Familia yako iko wapi? Sikumkuta mtu yeyote nyumbani 2. Where are you? Are you very far from here? 👉 Uko wapi? Uko mbali sana kutoka hapa? 3. Where did you see me? The truth is that, I have not gone anywhere since Monday 👉 Uliniona wapi? Ukweli ni kwamba, sijakwenda mahali popote tangu Jumatatu 4. I want to visit that garden in the evening, where's it? 👉 Ninataka kuitemebelea hiyo bustani jioni, iko wapi? 5. Where do you want to live? Is it here in Tanzania or somewhere else? 👉 Unataka kuishi wapi? Ni hapa Tanzania au mahali fulani pengine? 6. Where do you live now? I want to come now and talk to you 👉 Unaishi wapi sasa? Ninataka kuja sasa na kuongea na wewe 7. Where am I going to hide my face? This is a terrible shame 👉 Nitauficha wapi uso wangu? Hii ni aibu kubwa 8. I am confus

SOMO LA 89: MATUMIZI YA "What" ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ What's = What is ⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪ Examples (mifano): 1. What's your name? What do you want to buy? 👉 Unaitwa nani? Unataka kununua nini? 2. What do you want to do today? 👉 Unataka kufanya nini leo? 3. Tell me. What did you want to do yesterday? 👉 Niambie, Ulitaka kufanya nini jana? 4. I don't want to see you here again. What are you looking for in this house? 👉 Sitaki kukuona hapa tena. Unatafuta nini katika nyumba hii? 5. I feel like helping you. So, feel free to tell me your needs. What can I do for you? 👉 Ninajisikia kukusaidia. Hivyo, jisikie huru kuniambia mahitaji yako. Ninaweza kufanya nini kwa ajili yako? 6. What will happen if I don't come for the meeting? 👉 Ni nini kitatokea kama siji kwa ajili ya mkutano? 7. I have not heard you well, what have you said? 👉 Sijakusikia vizuri, umesema nini? 8. What do you mean? Frankly speaking, I have not understood anything 👉 Una maana gani?

SOMO LA 88: MATUMIZI YA "as if, otherwise, whether or not" ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ as if = as though That is = that's ⚫⚫⚫⚫⚫⚫⚫⚫⚫ Examples (mifano): 1. Don't look at me as if you don't know me 👉 Usinitazame kana kwamba (kama vile) haunijui 2. You look as if you are very tired. Have you done a lot of work today? 👉 Unaonekana kama vile umechoka sana. Je,  umefanya kazi nyingi sana leo? 3. It looks as if the end of the world is approaching 👉 Inaonekana kama vile mwisho wa dunia unakaribia 4. As if that's not enough, we went to visit Serengeti national park 👉 Kama vile hiyo haitoshi, tulikwenda kutembelea mbuga ya wanyama ya Serengeti 5. I don't understand you. Tell me whether you love me or not. 👉 Sikuelewi. Niambie kama unanipenda au la 6. We have to go there today otherwise we will lose that job 👉 Tunatakiwa kwenda kule leo vinginevyo tutapoteza ile ajira 7. Study hard otherwise you will fail your exams 👉 Soma kwa bidii, vinginevyo utash

SOMO LA 87: MATUMIZI YA "if" ,"even if", "although" na "if and only if" ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ Examples (mifano): 1. If you are sick don't work although you don't have money 👉 Kama unaumwa usifanye kazi ingawa hauna pesa 2. Even if you are sick work because you don't have money 👉 Hata kama unaumwa fanya kazi kwa sababu hauna pesa 3. If you want to become a doctor or an engineer take science subjects 👉 Kama unataka kuwa daktari au muhandisi chukua masomo ya sayansi 4. You can become a doctor or an engineer if and only if you take science subjects 👉 Unaweza kuwa daktari au muhandisi kama tu unachukua masomo ya sayansi 5. Let me obey this law although in my heart I hate it 👉 Ngoja nitii hii sheria ingawa katika moyo wangu ninaichukia 6. If you don't want to go just say. We don't understand you 👉 Kama hautaki kwenda sema tu. Hatukuelewi 7. It would not be possible even if you would like to pay more money 👉 Isi

SOMO LA 86: MATUMIZI YA "feel like" SEHEMU B: swali ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ Examples (mifano): 1. The food is ready. Do you feel like eating now? 👉 Chakula kiko tayari. Unajisikia kula sasa hivi? 2. Do you feel like saying anything before we welcome the chairperson? 👉 Unajisikia kusema kitu chochote kabla hatujamkaribisha mwenyekiti? 3. I saw you at the airport. Did you feel like crying when you saw your sister? 👉 Nilikuona kwenye uwanja wa ndege. Ulijisikia kulia ulipomuoana dada yako? 4. It's going to rain soon. Do you still feel like going back home? 👉 Mvua itanyesha muda si mrefu. Bado unajiskia kurudi nyumbani? 5. I am afraid of this person. Don't you feel like saying no to him? 👉 Ninamuogopa huyu mtu. Haujisikii kumwambia hapana? 6. Your children want to play with you. Don't you feel like playing with your children? 👉 Watoto wako wanataka kucheza na wewe. Haujisikii kucheza na watoto wako? 7. My family feels like visiting you. Does your fam

SOMO LA 85: MATUMIZI YA "feel like" SEHEMU A: ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ Examples (mifano): 1. I feel like singing because I am very happy 👉 Ninajisikia kuimba kwa sababu nina furaha sana 2. I feel like watching this movie. It is a nice movie 👉 Ninajisikia kuangalia filamu hii. Ni filamu nzuri. 3. Today I feel like going to the beach. I am very lonely today 👉 Leo ninajisikia kwenda ufukweni. Leo mimi ni mpweke sana. 4. I feel like helping that woman. She is very poor 👉 Ninajisikia kumsaidia yule mwanamke. Ni masikini sana 5. I feel like buying a gift for my friend although I don't have much money. 👉 Ninajisikia kununua zawadi kwa ajili ya rafiki yangu ingawa sina pesa nyingi 6. I don't feel like doing anything today and I don't know why 👉 Sijisikii kufanya kitu chochote leo na sijui kwa nini 7. We don't feel like doing this business with you 👉 Hatujisikii kufanya biashara hii na wewe /nyinyi 8. I didn't feel like leaving that place, it i

SOMO LA 84: MATUMIZI YA "would like" SEHEMU B: swali ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ Examples (mifano): 1. Would you like to go with me? 👉 Ungependa kwenda na mimi? 2. If you had money, would you like to start a business? 👉 Kama ungekuwa na pesa, ungependa kuanzisha biashara? 3. There  is no juice, would you like to take soda instead of juice? 👉 Hakuna juisi, je ungependa kunywa soda badala ya juisi? 4. My mother is here, would you like to see her? 👉 Mama yangu yuko hapa, ungependa kumuona? 5. Would you like to make a lot of money this year? 👉 Ungependa kutengeneza pesa nyingi mwaka huu? 6. Would you like to ask me a question? 👉 Ungependa kuniuliza swali? 7. How many questions would you like to ask me? 👉 Ungependa kuniuliza maswali mangapi? 8. You are seriously sick. Would you like to go to the hospital? 👉 Unaumwa kweli kweli (Sana). Ungependa kwenda hospitalini? 9. Stop that habit immediately. Would you like to break my marriage? 👉 Acha hiyo tabia haraka(

SOMO LA 83: MATUMIZI YA "would like" SEHEMU A: ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ Examples (mifano): 1. I would like to begin with you 👉 Ningependa kuanza na wewe 2. I would like to know your name please 👉 Ningependa kujua jina lako tafadhali 3. I would like to introduce my family to you 👉 Ningependa kuitambulisha familia yangu kwako/kwenu 4. My child would like to play with his/her fellow kids 👉 Mwanangu angependa kucheza na watoto wenzake 5. I would like to tell you the secret of my life but make sure that you keep it 👉 Ningependa kukwambia siri ya maisha yangu lakini hakikisha kwamba unaitunza 6. I would not like to see you suffering again 👉 Nisingependa kukuona ukiteseka (ukisumbuka) tena 7. I would like to have a cup of tea before I go to bed 👉 Ningependa kupata kikombe cha chai kabla sijakwenda kitandani 8. I would like to help you because I want you to be successful 👉 Ningependa kukusaidia kwa kuwa ninataka wewe ufanikiwe 9. If you didn't know, let m

SOMO LA 82: MATUMIZI YA "just" na "only" ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ Examples (mifano): 1. Just go home 👉 Hebu nenda nyumbani = Nenda nyumbani tu 2. I just want to see you 👉 Ninataka kukuona tu 3. Just give me two minutes 👉 Hebu nipe dakika mbili 4. Just a second 👉 sekunde tu (sekunde moja tu) 5. John just wants to greet you 👉 John anataka kusalimu tu 6. This is the only problem 👉 Hilo ndilo tatizo pekee 7. I want three litres only 👉 Ninataka Lita tatu tu 8. Just tell me the truth only 👉 Hebu niambie ukweli tu 9. I will just visit my friends only 👉 nitawatembelea rafiki zangu tu 10. I need thirty thousand only, I just think that it's enough 👉 Ninahitaji elfu thalathini tu, ninadhani tu kwamba inatosha ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ 🌐 Facebook/Instagram/YouTube @ Azari Eliakim  

SOMO LA 81: MATUMIZI YA "there is" na "there are" SEHEMU B: Swali ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ There is = there's Is there....? Are there ......? ⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪ Examples (mifano): 1. How many people are there? 👉 Kuna watu wangapi? 2. How much money is there for this project? 👉 Kuna pesa kiasi gani kwa ajili ya mradi huu? 3. Are there any questions? 👉 Kuna maswali yoyote? 4. Is there any problem? 👉 Kuna tatizo lolote? 5. Are there tomatoes and cucumbers for salad? 👉 Kuna nyanya na matango kwa ajili ya kachumbari? 6. Which kind of juice is there? 👉 Kuna juisi ya aina gani? 7. Is there any difference between a man and a woman? 👉 Kuna tofauti yoyote kati ya mwanamume na mwanamke? 8. Are there employment opportunities in this ministry? 👉 Kuna fursa za ajira katika wizara hii? 9. Is there any campaign  against HIV? 👉 Kuna kampeni yoyote dhidi ya virusi vya UKIMWI? 10. Are there ambassadors of peace in this constituency? 👉 Kuna wajumbe wa ama

SOMO LA 80: MATUMIZI YA "there is" na "there are" SEHEMU A: ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ There is = there's ⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪⚪ Examples (mifano): 1. There is something in this room 👉 there's something in this room = Kuna kitu (fulani) katika chumba hiki 2. There is nothing in this room 👉 Hakuna kitu chochote kwenye chumba hiki 3. There are many things to do 👉 Kitu vitu vingi vya kufanya 4. There are tough times in life but there are good times as well 👉 Kuna nyakati ngumu katika maisha lakini kuna nyakati nzuri pia 5. There are four boys in the garden but there is one girl in the kitchen 👉 Kuna wavulana wanne bustanini lakini kuna msichana mmoja jikoni 6. There are no students in the classroom because there's no teacher 👉 Hakuna wanafunzi darasani kwa sababu hakuna mwalimu 7. Students are not there because their teacher is not there 👉 Wanafunzi hawapo kwa sababu mwalimu wao hayupo 8. There is a big difference between a man and a woman 👉 Kun

SOMO LA 79: MATUMIZI YA "these" na "those" SEHEMU B: Swali ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ These =: ⚫hivi/hawa/haya/hii/hizi Those=: ⚫zile/yale/wale/ile/vile ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ Examples (mifano): 1. Do those men know what they are doing? 👉 Hao wanaume wanajua walitendalo? 2. Are these people active members? 👉 Hawa watu ni wanachama hai? 3. Did these wars take place because of tribalism? 👉 Vita hivi vilitokea kwa sababu ya ukabila? 4. Will these prices fall in the coming days? 👉 Bei hizi zitashuka katika siku zijazo? 5. Have those parents paid their bills? 👉 Hao wazazi wamelipa bili zao? 6. Don't these rumours confuse you? 👉 Hizi habari za uvumi hazikuchanganyi? 7. Will those factories have started producing musical instruments? 👉 Hivyo viwanda vitakuwa vimeanza kuzalisha vifaa vya muziki? 8. Are these flowers natural or artificial? 👉 Haya maua ni ya asili au ya kutengenezwa? 9. Is there any difference between these vegetables and those? 👉 Kuna

SOMO LA 78: MATUMIZI YA "these" na "those" SEHEMU A: ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ These =: ⚫hivi/hawa/haya/hii/hizi Those=: ⚫zile/yale/wale/ile/vile ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ Examples (mifano): 1. These are good people 👉 Hawa ni watu wema 2. Those are my colleagues 👉 Hao/wale ni wafanyakazi wenzangu 3. These are liquid soaps 👉  Hizi ni sabuni za maji 4. Those are common problems 👉 Hayo ni matatizo ya kawaida 5. These are white people 👉 Hawa ni wazungu 6. These workers are waiting for their salaries 👉 Hawa wafanyakazi wako wanasubiri mishahara yao. 7. Don't allow those kids to go out alone 👉 Usiwaruhusu hao watoto kwenda nje peke yao 8. These doors are useless 👉 Milango hii haitumiki 9. If we add these five tents to those ten tents we will have a total of fifteen tents 👉 Kama tukiongeza haya mahema matano kwa hayo mahema kumi tutakuwa na jumla ya mahema kumi na tano 10. Even if we ask these boys and those girls to help us we will not finish this w

SOMO LA 77: MATUMIZI YA "this" na "that" SEHEMU C: swali ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ This =: ⚫hiki/huu/huyu/hili/hii/hapa That =: ⚫kile/lile/yule/ile/ule/pale ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ Examples (mifano): 1. Is this your key? 👉 Huu ni ufunguo wako? 2. Is that what you want? 👉 Hicho ndicho unachotaka? 3.  Is this money enough? 👉 Pesa hizi zinatosha? 4. Can that doctor help us? 🏃 Yule daktari anaweza kutusaidia? 5. Will this machine work today? 👉 Mashine hii itafanya kazi leo? 6. Can I take this and that? 👉 Ninaweza kuchukua hiki na kile? 7. Has that boy brought my licence? 👉 Yule mvulana ameleta leseni yangu? 8. Did this happen in your house? 👉 Hili lilitokea kwenye (katika) nyumba yako/yenu? 9. Was that singer singing alone? 👉 Yule mwimbaji alikuwa anaimba peke yake? 10. Does this leader fight for our rights? 👉 Kiongozi huyu anapigania haki zetu? ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ 🌐 Facebook/Instagram/YouTube @ Azari Eliakim  

SOMO LA 76: MATUMIZI YA "this" na "that" SEHEMU B: ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ This =: ⚫hiki/huu/huyu/hili/hii/hapa That =: ⚫kile/lile/yule/ile/ule/pale ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ Examples (mifano): 1. This country is blessed 🐘 Nchi hii imebarikiwa 2. This phone is very expensive 👉 simu hii ni ghali sana 3. This problem can't be solved today 👉 tatizo hili haliwezi kutatuliwa leo 4. This guest doesn't want food 🏃 Mgeni huyu hataki chakula 5. This lesson is fit for youths 👉 Somo hili linawafaa vijana 6. Stop that habit 👉 acha tabia hiyo 7. That insect is very dangerous 👉 Mdudu huyo ni hatari sana 8. That will never happen 👉 hilo halitatokea kamwe 9. I want something like that 👉 ninataka kitu kama hiki 10. That should be the last warning 👉 hilo linatakiwa kuwa onyo la mwisho ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ 🌐 Facebook/Instagram/YouTube @ Azari Eliakim  

SOMO LA 75: MATUMIZI YA "this" na "that" SEHEMU A: ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ This =: ⚫hiki/huu/huyu/hili/hii/hapa That =: ⚫kile/lile/yule/ile/ule/pale ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ Examples (mifano): 1. This is an elephant 🐘 Huyu ni tembo 2. This is a minor problem 👉 Hili ni tatizo dogo 3. This is a TV program 📺 Hii ni programu ya TV 👉 Hiki ni kipindi cha TV 4. This is the right time to go 🏃 Huu ndio wakati  sahihi wa kuondoka 5. This is a nice place to live 👉 Hapa ni mahali pazuri kwa kuishi 6. That is my friend = that's my friend 👉 yule/huyo ni rafiki yangu 7. That's the state house 👉 hiyo/ile ndiyo ikulu 8. That's what I can do for you 👉 hicho ndicho ninachoweza kufanya kwa ajili yako 9. That's not possible in this country 👉 hilo haliwezekani katika nchi hii 10. That's not what I mean 👉 hilo silo ninalomaanisha 👉 Sina maana hiyo ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ 🌐 Facebook/Instagram/YouTube @ Azari Eliakim  

SOMO LA 74: MATUMIZI YA "a", "an" na "the" ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ Zingatia: ## "a, an na the" Hazitumiki ⚫Kwenye jina la mtu ⚫Kwenye jina la eneo mfano nchi, mkoa, bara nk. ⚫sifa ya kitu ambayo haiwakilishi jina la Kundi la watu au vitu Examples of sentences (mifano ya sentensi): 1. I live in Tanzania 👉 Ninaishi Tanzania 2. Are you looking for Joseph? 👉 Unamtafuta Joseph? 3. Your are beautiful 👉 Wewe ni mrembo 4. You are healthy 👉 Una afya njema 5. Are you unemployed? 👉 Haujaajiriwa? 6. Are you one of the unemployed? 👉 Wewe ni mmoja wa ambao hawajaajiriwa?  ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ 🌐 Facebook/Instagram/YouTube @ Azari Eliakim  

SOMO LA 73: MATUMIZI YA "the" SEHEMU B: ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ Zingatia: ## "the" Hutumika katika ⚫jina lillilokuwa limetajwa kabla katika sentensi ⚫uraia ⚫majina ya mito na bahari ⚫kuonyesha utoshelevu wa kitu fulani kwa ajili ya kusudi fulani ⚫kuonyesha namna badiliko katika jambo moja huleta badiliko katika jambo lingine ⚫sifa inayowakilisha kundi la watu au vitu ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ Examples of sentences (mifano ya sentensi): 1. I want to buy a house. The house is very big 👉 Ninataka kununua nyumba. Nyumba (hiyo) ni kubwa sana. 2. The Tanzanians work hard for their financial freedom 👉 Watanzania wanafamya kazi kwa bidii sana kwa ajili ya uhuru wao wa kifedha 3. The Nile river is found in Africa and the Indian ocean borders Tanzania 👉 Mto Naili unapatikana Afrika na bahari ya Hindi imepakana na Tanzania. 4. Your neighbour wants to buy a car but he doesn't have the money 👉 Jirani yako anataka kununua gari lakini hana (hizo) pesa 5. Alfred likes movies b

SOMO LA 72: MATUMIZI YA "the" SEHEMU A: ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ Zingatia: ## "the" Hutumika kwa jina/kitu ambacho ni cha kipekee, kawaida na kinajulikana vizuri katika vitu vya aina yake Examples of sentences (mifano ya sentensi): 1. I am talking about the girl we saw on TV 👉 niko ninamzungumzia msichana tuliyemwona kwenye TV (luninga) 2. My friend wants the food you prepared for your family yesterday 👉 Rafiki yangu anataka chakula ulichokiandaa kwa ajili ya familia yako jana 3. Don't open the gate at night 👉 Usifungue geti usiku 4. Please, may you shut the door? 👉 Tafadhali, unaweza kufunga mlango? 5. I want the egg which is on the table 👉 Ninataka yai lililoko mezani 6. I am looking for the director of this company 👉 Ninamtafuta mkurugenzi wa kampuni hii  ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ 🌐 Facebook/ Instagram / YouTube @ Azari Eliakim 

SOMO LA 71: MATUMIZI YA a, an SEHEMU C: ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ Zingatia: ## "an" au "a" Haitumiki kwa neno linaloanza na sauti a, e, i, o, u katika matamshi ikiwa neno hilo liko katika hali ya wingi Examples of words (Mifano ya maneno): books, chairs, boys, men, women, children, people, fruits, citizens, etc Examples of sentences (mifano ya sentensi): 1. I am a citizen of this country = Mimi ni raia wa nchi hii 2. We are citizens of this country = sisi ni raia wa nchi hii 3. We are talking about a child = tunamzungumzia mtoto 4. We are talking about children = tunawazungumzia watoto 5. Don't play with an umbrella = usicheza na mwamvuli 6. Don't play with umbrellas = usicheze na miamvuli ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ 🌐 Facebook/ Instagram / YouTube @ Azari Eliakim 

SOMO LA 70: MATUMIZI YA a, an SEHEMU B: ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ Zingatia: ## "an" au "a" Haitumiki kwa neno linaloanza na sauti a, e, i, o, u katika matamshi ikiwa neno hilo haliko katika kundi au halisimamii neno lililo katika kundi la vitu vinavyohesabika Examples of words (Mifano ya maneno): food, sugar, salt, water, juice, money, etc Examples of sentences (mifano ya sentensi): 1. I want food = ninataka chakula 2. I am waiting for water = ninangoja maji 3. I am waiting for a bottle of water = ninangoja chupa ya maji 4. Please, can you put sugar in this bucket? = tafadhali, unaweza kuweka sukari katika ndoo hii? 5. Please, can you put a kilogram of sugar in this bucket? = tafadhali, unaweza kuweka kilo ya sukari kwenye ndoo hii? 6. You have to buy a water pump = Unatakiwa kununua pampu ya maji 7. Give me money please = nipe pesa tafadhali 8. It's a good advice = ni ushauri mzuri 9. It's a live event = ni tukio mubashara (La moja kwa

SOMO LA 69: MATUMIZI YA a, an SEHEMU A: ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ Zinagatia: ## "an" Hutumika kwa neno linaloanza na sauti a, e, i, o, u katika matamshi (likiwa katika umoja) ## "a" Hutumika kwa neno lisiloanza na sauti a, e, i, o, u katika matamshi (likiwa katika umoja) Examples of words (Mifano ya maneno): a bottle, a cup, a pump, a kilogram, a boy, a woman, etc. Examples of sentences (mifano ya sentensi): 1. I want to buy an orange = ninataka kununua chungwa 2. I am waiting for a bus = ninangoja basi 3. This is an SMS from your friend = huu ni ujumbe mfupi kutoka kwa rafiki yako 4. I lost an ATM card = nilipoteza kadi ya ATM 5. Do you want an umbrella or a jacket? = Unataka mwamvuli au jaketi? 6. Will you tell me a story? = utanisimulia hadithi? 7. Look at an African = mtazame mwafrika ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ 🌐 Facebook/ Instagram / YouTube @ Azari Eliakim 

SOMO LA 68: FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE (asking a question) ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ ⚫I will have been inviting (invite) all guests for one month ⚪Nitakuwa nimekuwa nikikaribisha wageni wote kwa mwezi mmoja 👉 Will I have been inviting all guests for one month ? ⚪Nitakuwa nimekuwa nikikaribisha wageni wote kwa mwezi mmoja ? ⚫You will have been solving (solve) these problems for a week ⚪Utakuwa umekuwa ukitatua matatizo haya kwa juma moja 👉 Will you have been solving  these problems for a week ? ⚪Utakuwa umekuwa ukitatua matatizo haya kwa juma moja ? ⚫He will have been watching (watch) a football match ⚪Atakuwa amekuwa akitazama mechi ya soka (mpira wa miguu) 👉 Will he have been watching a football match ? ⚪Atakuwa amekuwa akitazama mechi ya soka (mpira wa miguu) ? ⚫She will have been travelling (travel) to Europe ⚪Atakuwa amekuwa akisafiri kwenda Ulaya 👉 Will she have been travelling to Europe ? ⚪Atakuwa amekuwa akisafiri kwenda Ulaya ? ⚫It will have been making (make)

SOMO LA 67: PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE (asking a question) ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ 👉I have been writing for ten minutes (write) _Nimekuwa nikiandika kwa dakika Kumi_ 👉Have I been writing for ten minutes? _Nimekuwa nikiandika kwa dakika Kumi_? 👉You have been crying since afternoon (cry) _Umekuwa ukilia/mmekuwa mkilia tangu mchana_ 👉Have you been crying since afternoon ? _Umekuwa ukilia/mmekuwa mkilia tangu mchana_? 👉He has been leading since 1990 (lead) _Amekuwa akiongoza tangu 1990_ 👉Has he been leading since 1990 ? _Amekuwa akiongoza tangu 1990_? 👉She has been encouraging me for many years (encourage) _Amekuwa akinitia moyo kwa miaka mingi_ 👉Has she been encouraging me for many years ? _Amekuwa akinitia moyo kwa miaka mingi_? 👉It has been killing goats for a long time (kill) _Amekuwa akiua mbuzi kwa muda mrefu_ 👉Has he been killing goats for a long time ? _Amekuwa akiua mbuzi kwa muda mrefu_? 👉We have been sending gifts to winners (send) _Tumekuwa tukit

SOMO LA 66: PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE (asking a question) ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ ⚫I had been doing business for so many days (do) ⚪nilikuwa nimekuwa nikifanya biashara kwa Siku nyingi sana 👉 Had I been doing business for so many days ? ⚪nilikuwa nimekuwa nikifanya biashara kwa Siku nyingi sana ? ⚫You had been planning to launch your album (plan) ⚪ulikuwa umekuwa ukipanga kuzindua albam yako 👉Had you been planning to launch your album ? ⚪ulikuwa umekuwa ukipanga kuzindua albam yako ? ⚫He had been enjoying life abroad (enjoy) ⚪alikuwa amekuwa akifurahia maisha nje ya nchi 👉Had he been enjoying life abroad ? ⚪alikuwa amekuwa akifurahia maisha nje ya nchi ? ⚫She had been telling the truth all the time ⚪alikuwa amekuwa akisema kweli muda wote 👉Had she  been telling the truth all the time ? ⚪alikuwa amekuwa akisema kweli muda wote ? ⚫It had been raining continuously (rain) ⚪ilikuwa imekuwa ikinyesha bila kukoma 👉Had it been raining continuously ? ⚪ilikuwa imekuwa ikinye

SOMO LA 65: FUTURE PERFECT TENSE (asking a question) ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ ⚫I will have taken another step in life ⚪Nitakuwa nimechukua hatua nyingine katika  maisha 👉 Will/shall I have taken another step in life ? ⚪Nitakuwa nimechukua hatua nyingine katika  maisha ? ⚫You will have calculated the profit and loss ⚪Utakuwa umekokotoa faida na hasara 👉 Will you have calculated the profit and loss ? ⚪Utakuwa umekokotoa faida na hasara ? ⚫He will have increased the size of the room ⚪Atakuwa ameongeza ukubwa wa chumba 👉Will he have increased the size of the room ? ⚪Atakuwa ameongeza ukubwa wa chumba ? ⚫She will have purchased a new blouse ⚪Atakuwa amenunua blauzi mpya 👉Will she have purchased a new blouse ? ⚪Atakuwa amenunua blauzi mpya ? ⚫It will have grown fully ⚪Atakuwa/utakuwa umekua kimamilifu 👉Will it have grown fully ? ⚪Atakuwa/utakuwa umekua kimamilifu ? ⚫We will have encouraged the broken hearted ⚪Tutakuwa tumewatia moyo waliovunjika moyo 👉Will/shall we  have

SOMO LA 64: PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (asking a question) ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ 👉I have planted a tree (plant) _Nimepanda mti_ 👉Have I planted a tree ? _Nimepanda mti_? 👉You have killed a snake (kill) _Umeua/mmeua nyoka_ 👉Have you killed a snake ? _Umeua/mmeua nyoka_ ? 👉He has helped you (help) _Amekusaidia_ 👉Has he helped you ? _Amekusaidia_ ? 👉She has reminded me (remind) _Amenikumbusha_ 👉Has she reminded me ? _Amenikumbusha_ ? 👉It has barked for two hours (bark) _Amebweka kwa saa mbili_ 👉Has it barked for two hours ? _Amebweka kwa saa mbili_ ? 👉We have waited since morning (wait) _Tumengoja tangu asubuhi_ 👉Have we waited since morning ? _Tumengoja tangu asubuhi_ ? 👉They have changed the timetable (change) _Wamebadili ratiba_ 👉Have they changed the timetable ? _Wamebadili ratiba_ ? ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ 👥Facebook /Instagram /YouTube @Azari Eliakim

SOMO LA 63: PAST PERFECT TENSE (asking a question) ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ ⚫I had stopped thinking about my business (stop) ⚪nilikuwa nimeacha kufikiri kuhusu biashara yangu 👉Had I stopped thinking about my business ? ⚪nilikuwa nimeacha kufikiri kuhusu biashara yangu ? ⚫You had bought a lot of goats last year (buy) ⚪ulikuwa umenunua mbuzi wengi mwaka jana 👉Had you bought a lot of goats last year ? ⚪ulikuwa umenunua mbuzi wengi mwaka jana ? ⚫He had stood firm in this matter (stand) ⚪alikuwa amesimama imara katika suala hili 👉Had he stood firm in this matter ? ⚪alikuwa amesimama imara katika suala hili ? ⚫She had planned to go to college before May this year (plan) ⚪alikuwa amepanga kwenda chuoni kabla ya Mei mwaka huu 👉Had she planned to go to college before May this year ? ⚪alikuwa amepanga kwenda chuoni kabla ya Mei mwaka huu ? ⚫It had lacked good supervision (lack) ⚪lilikuwa limekosa usimamizi mzuri 👉Had it lacked good supervision ? ⚪lilikuwa limekosa usimamizi mzuri ?

SOMO LA 62 🕛TENSES - future continuous ⚪kuuliza swali (asking a question) ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ 👉I will be working in the office = Nitakuwa niko ninafanya kazi ofisini ⚪Will/shall I be working in the office ? = Nitakuwa niko ninafanya kazi ofisini ? 👉You will be working in the office = Utakuwa uko unafanya kazi ofisini  ⚪ Will you be working in the office ? = Utakuwa uko unafanya kazi ofisini ? 👉He will be working in the office = Atakuwa yuko anafanya kazi ofisini ⚪ he be working in the office ? = Atakuwa yuko anafanya kazi ofisini ? 👉She will be working in the office = Atakuwa yuko anafanya kazi ofisini ⚪ she be working in the office ? = Atakuwa yuko anafanya kazi ofisini ? 👉It will be working in the office = Atakuwa yuko anafanya kazi ofisini ⚪ it be working in the office ? = Atakuwa yuko anafanya kazi ofisini ? 👉We will be working in the office = Tutakuwa tuko tunafanya kazi ofisini ⚪  Will/shall we be working in the office ? = Tutakuwa tuko tunafanya kaz

SOMO LA 61 🕛TENSES - present continuous ⚪kuuliza swali (asking a question) ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ 👉I am helping them = Niko ninawasaidia ⚪ Am I  helping them ? = Niko ninawasaidia ? 👉You are helping them = Uko unawasaidia  ⚪ Are you helping them? = Uko unawasaidia ? 👉He is helping them = Yuko anawasaidia ⚪ Is he helping them ? = Yuko anawasaidia? 👉She is helping them = Yuko anawasaidia ⚪ Is she helping them? = Yuko anawasaidia ? 👉It is helping them = Yuko anawasaidia ⚪ Is it helping them ? = Yuko anawasaidia? 👉We are helping them = Tuko tunawasaidia ⚪ Are we helping them ? = Tuko tunawasaidia ? 👉They are helping them = Wako wanawasaidia ⚪ Are they helping them ? = Wako wanawasaidia ? ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖  👥 Facebook/Instagram/YouTube @Azari Eliakim

SOMO LA 60 🕛TENSES - past continuous ⚪kuuliza swali (asking a question) ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ 👉I was listening to music = Nilikuwa niko ninasikiliza muziki ⚪ Was I listening to music ? = Nilikuwa niko ninasikiliza muziki? 👉You were listening to music = Ulikuwa uko unasikiliza muziki  ⚪ Were you listening to music? = Ulikuwa uko unasikiliza muziki ? 👉He was listening to music = Alikuwa yuko anasikiliza muziki ⚪ Was he listening to music = Alikuwa yuko anasikiliza muziki? 👉She was listening to music = Alikuwa yuko anasikiliza muziki ⚪ Was she listening to music = Alikuwa yuko anasikiliza muziki? 👉It was listening to music = Alikuwa yuko anasikiliza muziki ⚪ Was it listening to music? = Alikuwa yuko anasikiliza muziki? 👉We were listening to music = Tulikuwa tuko tunasikiliza muziki ⚪ Were we listening to music ? = Tulikuwa tuko tunasikiliza muziki ? 👉They were listening to music = Walikuwa wako wanasikiliza muziki ⚪ Were they listening to music? = Walikuw

SOMO LA 59 🕛TENSES - Future simple ⚪kuuliza swali (asking a question) ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ 👉I will start a business = Nitaanza/nitaanzisha biashara ⚪Will I start a business ? = Nitaanza/nitaanzisha biashara? 👉You will start a business = Utaanza/utaanzisha biashara  ⚪ Will you start a business ? = Utaanza/utaanzisha biashara? 👉He will start a business = Ataanza/ataanzisha biashara ⚪ Will he start a business ? = Ataanza/ataanzisha biashara? 👉She will start a business = Ataanza/ataanzisha biashara ⚪ Will she start a business ? = Ataanza/ataanzisha biashara ? 👉It will stay here = Atabaki/kitabaki/litabaki hapa ⚪ Will it stay here? = Atabaki/kitabaki/litabaki hapa? 👉We will start a business = Tutaanza/tutaanzisha biashara ⚪ Will we start a business ? = Tutaanza/tutaanzisha biashara ? 👉They will start a business = Wataanza/wataanzisha biashara ⚪ Will they start a business ? = Wataanza/wataanzisha biashara ? ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖  👥 Facebook/Instagram/YouTube @Azari El

SOMO LA 58 🕛TENSES - Present simple ⚪kuuliza swali (asking a question) ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ 👉I want something to eat = Ninataka kitu (fulani) cha kula ⚪Do I want something to eat ? = Ninataka kitu (fulani) cha kula ? 👉You want something to eat = Unataka kitu (fulani) cha kula  ⚪Do you want something to eat ? = Unataka kitu (fulani) cha kula ? 👉He wants something to eat = Anataka kitu (fulani) cha kula ⚪ Does he want something to eat? = Anataka kitu (fulani) cha kula? 👉She wants something to eat = Anataka kitu (fulani) cha kula ⚪ Does she want something to eat? = Anataka kitu (fulani) cha kula? 👉It wants something to eat = Anataka kitu (fulani) cha kula ⚪Does it want something to eat? = Anataka kitu (fulani) cha kula? 👉We want something to eat = Tunataka kitu (fulani) cha kula ⚪Do we want something to eat ? = Tunataka kitu (fulani) cha kula? 👉They want something to eat = Wanataka kitu (fulani) cha kula ⚪Do they want something to eat ? = Wanataka kitu (

SOMO LA 57 🕛TENSES - Past simple ⚪kuuliza swali (asking a question) ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ 👉I asked for help (ask) = Niliomba msaada ⚪Did I ask for help? = Niliomba msaada? 👉You asked for help = Uliomba msaada  ⚪Did you ask for help? = Uliomba msaada? 👉He asked for help = Aliomba msaada ⚪ Did he ask for help? = Aliomba msaada? 👉She asked for help = Aliomba msaada ⚪ Did she ask for help? = Aliomba msaada? 👉It asked for help = Aliomba msaada ⚪Did it ask for help? = Aliomba msaada? 👉We asked for help = Tuliomba msaada ⚪Did we ask for help? = Tuliomba msaada? 👉They asked for help = Waliomba msaada ⚪Did they ask for help? = Waliomba msaada? ➖➖➖➖➖➖  👥 Facebook/Instagram/YouTube @Azari Eliakim

SOMO LA 56 🕛TENSES - Marudio (revision) ⚪perfect and perfect continuous forms ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ 👉I had gone to the market ⚪Nilikuwa nimekwenda sokoni 👉I have gone to the market ⚪Nimekwenda sokoni 👉 I will have gone to the market ⚪Nitakuwa nimekwenda sokoni 👉I had been going to the market daily ⚪Nilikuwa nimekuwa nikienda sokoni kila siku 👉I have been going to the market since November ⚪Nimekuwa nikienda sokoni tangu Novemba (Mwezi wa kumi na moja) 👉I will have been going to the market for several days ⚪Nitakuwa nimekuwa nikienda sokoni kwa siku kadhaa ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ 👥 Facebook/Instagram/YouTube @Azari Eliakim

SOMO LA 55: TENSE - MARUDIO (revision) ⚫simple and continuous forms ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ 👉I went to the market last week ⚪Nilikwenda sokoni wiki iliyopita 👉 I go to the market every day ⚪Ninakwenlnda sokoni kila siku 👉I will go to the market tomorrow ⚪nitakwenda sokoni kesho 👉 I was going to the market when you called ⚪Nilikuwa niko ninakwenda sokoni ulipopiga (simu) 👉 I am going to the market now ⚪Niko ninakwenda sokoni sasa hivi 👉 I will be going to the market when the meeting starts ⚪Nitakuwa nikoninakwenda sokoni kikao kitakapoanza (wakati kikao kinaanza) ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ 👥 Facebook/Instagram/YouTube @Azari Eliakim

SOMO LA 54: PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE Formula: pronoun +had + been + verb + ing ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ ⚫I had been doing business for so many days (do) ⚪nilikuwa nimekuwa nikifanya biashara kwa Siku nyingi sana ⚫You had been planning to launch your album (plan) ⚪ulikuwa umekuwa ukipanga kuzindua albam yako ⚫He had been enjoying life abroad (enjoy) ⚪alikuwa amekuwa akifurahia maisha nje ya nchi ⚫She had been telling the truth all the time ⚪alikuwa amekuwa akisema kweli muda wote ⚫It had been raining continuously (rain) ⚪ilikuwa imekuwa ikinyesha bila kukoma ⚫We had been teaching kids how to write (teach) ⚪tulikuwa tumekuwa tukiwafundisha watoto namna ya kuandika ⚫They had been learning this language on social media (learn) ⚪walikuwa wamekuwa wakijifunza lugha hii kwenye mitandao ya kijamii ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ 👥 Facebook/Instagram/YouTube @Azari Eliakim

SOMO LA 53: PAST PERFECT TENSE Formula: pronoun +had + verb (past participle) ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ ⚫I had stopped thinking about my business (stop) ⚪nilikuwa nimeacha kufikiri kuhusu biashara yangu ⚫You had bought a lot of goats last year (buy) ⚪ulikuwa umenunua mbuzi wengi mwaka jana ⚫He had stood firm in this matter (stand) ⚪alikuwa amesimama imara katika suala hili ⚫She had planned to go to college before May this year (plan) ⚪alikuwa amepanga kwenda chuoni kabla ya Mei mwaka huu ⚫It had lacked good supervision (lack) ⚪lilikuwa limekosa usimamizi mzuri ⚫We had agreed with each other (agreed) ⚪tulikuwa tumekubaliana ⚫They had helped hundreds of people (help) ⚪walikuwa wamesaidia mamia ya watu ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ 👥 Facebook/Instagram/YouTube @Azari Eliakim

SOMO LA 52: PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE Formula: pronoun + was/were + verb + ing ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ ⚫I was reading a newspaper ⚪nilikuwa ninasoma gazeti ⚫You were laughing aloud ⚪ulikuwa ukicheka kwa sauti kubwa ⚫He was at school last month ⚪alikuwa shuleni mwezi uliopita ⚫She was doing that work yesterday ⚪alikuwa akifanya kazi hiyo jana ⚫It was chasing our friend ⚪alikuwa akimfukuza rafiki yetu ⚫We were getting ready for a journey ⚪tulikuwa tukijiandaa kwa safari ⚫They were smiling happily ⚪walikuwa wakitabasamu kwa furaha ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ 👥 Facebook/Instagram/YouTube @Azari Eliakim

SOMO LA 51: PAST SIMPLE TENSE Formula: pronoun + verb (past form) ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ ⚫I went home encouraged (go) ⚪Nilikwenda nyumbani nikiwa nimetiwa moyo ⚫You did everything possible (do) ⚪Ulifanya kila liwezekanalo ⚫He sent money through his visa card (send) ⚪Alituma pesa kwa/kupitia kadi yake ya viza ⚫She cried throughout the night (cry) ⚪Alilia usiku kucha ⚫It made a nest on the roof (make) ⚪Alifanya/ alijenga kiota kwenye paa ⚫We sold all things in one day (sell) ⚪Tuliuza vitu vyote kwa siku moja/katika siku moja ⚫They wanted to steal our computers (want) ⚪Walitaka kuiba kompyuta (talakilishi) zetu ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ 👥 Facebook/Instagram/YouTube @Azari Eliakim